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January 5, 2005

Clarence Thomas As Chief Justice ::
legal — tagged , , and
5:47 pm

The 109th Congress convenes for the first time today. It’s most likely not a coincidence that yesterday I noticed a lot of speculation of who the next Supreme Court Chief Justice will be. Here’s a rundown of the more interesting legal blog posts on the subject:

Also see a good response to now-Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid’s description of Clarence Thomas as an “embarrassment” to the Court. The post also provides a good profile of Thomas’ legal theory. The central idea is that Thomas is not a dimwit or even an intellectual lightweight — he is instead a radical legal thinker, whose stances not only threaten the Constitution, but — because of their radicalism — are inconsistent with conservative principles as well.

More broadly than the Clarence Thomas issue, the oddest part of the Democratic obstinance to a prospective Supreme Court appointment is the party’s lack of purpose to their obstinance. What do I mean? Let’s say that the Chief Justice retires, and Bush appoints Clarence Thomas to be the next Chief Justice. Thomas loses his confirmation in the Senate, either because there is not a majority of votes (unlikely) or because of a Senate filibuster. Then President Bush appoints Justice Scalia to be the next Chief Justice, but he either does not accept the appointment, or he loses in the Senate as well. Under the professed goals of the Senate Democrats (to prevent the appointment of judges “out of the legal mainstream”), it seems that they have one won. But then what?

Well, obviously, President Bush will appoint another jurist to the Supreme Court. Do the Democrats filibuster that one as well, or do they let him slide? What if the appointee is more conservative than Scalia or Thomas? Then the Democrats and all liberally-minded people — are possibly in worse shape than they were before. Not only do the Democrats look bad, but the Supreme Court moved further to the right than it may have otherwise if the Democrats had approached the confirmation process with a bit more foresight. (Note also that one of the benefits of their being appointed is that we know their legal philosophies and, with that, their capacities for bad — and good — legal decisions.)

Additionally, Senate Democrats up for reelection in 2006 will go into their campaigns with a strike against them. Their Republican opponents will easily be able to brand them as being obstinate, anti-democratic, and unwilling to take a leadership role. (Basically, they would be able to reprint their campaign playbook from 2004 or, for that matter, 2002). In short, on this issue of judicial appointments, the Democrats should really be thinking more about a long-term strategy.

Finally, of all the suggestions for the next Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, I find SCOTUS Blog’s the most compelling. Specifically, they recently did an in-depth profile of Judge John Roberts, who, though I don’t agree with a lot of his jurisprudence, would make an excellent CJ appointment.